SLPOtherAutism : the international journal of research and practice2024

Disclosing an autism diagnosis improves ratings of candidate performance in employment interviews.

Jade Eloise Norris, Rachel Prosser, Anna Remington and 2 others

PMID 37882493

WHAT IT FOUND

Experienced interviewers rated autistic mock candidates more favourably when told the candidate had autism.

Generic autism information added to the label did not improve ratings further. The study measured impressions of videos, not real hiring decisions.

Key findings

01Raters with employment interviewing experience gave higher impression ratings to autistic candidates when told the candidate had an autism diagnosis than when no label was given.

02Adding generic information about autism to the diagnostic label did not further improve ratings compared with the label alone.

03The disclosure effect was found across all nine interview-performance ratings, including communication skills and likeability.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

Read the rest of this summary

You get three full summaries a month, free, and we do not ask for a card. Search, the TL;DRs and your library stay unlimited either way.

Already have one?

What it does not show

The study used mock interview videos and measured rater impressions, not actual hiring decisions or real workplace outcomes. No community involvement was reported in the study. The no-label condition came from a prior study, so the conditions were not collected in a single fully described experiment. The paper does not describe how raters were allocated to the disclosure conditions. Only 14 autistic candidate videos were used, and three videos were excluded because the candidates had disclosed autism during the original interviews. The additional autism information was generic and not tailored to each candidate. Demand characteristics and social desirability bias were not measured.

Declared interests

The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest and said they received no financial support for the research, authorship, or publication; the article also names the Economic and Social Research Council and Experimental Psychology Society as funders.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as evidence that disclosure improves real hiring outcomes or interview performance. The study measured experienced raters' impressions of mock interview videos, not actual hires, and adding generic autism information did not improve ratings further.

Read it on PubMed →