Development of a Phrase-Based Speech-Recognition Test Using Synthetic Speech.
Saskia Ibelings, Thomas Brand, Esther Ruigendijk and 1 others
PMID 39051703WHAT IT FOUND
A new synthetic German phrase test produced speech-recognition thresholds similar to existing sentence tests and a training effect of about 1.5 dB after 26 measurements.
It was tested only in 31 young normal-hearing adults, so it does not yet show patient benefit.
Key findings
01The phrase test produced an average speech-recognition threshold of -9.1 dB SNR and a median slope of 15.0 percentage points per dB.
02At -6 dB SNR the median speech-recognition score was 85%, and at -11 dB SNR it was 25%.
03After 26 measurements, the overall threshold change from the first measurement was about 1.5 dB.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they found
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What it does not show
The test was measured only in 31 adults aged 18 to 25 years who had normal hearing, so it does not show how hearing-impaired, cochlear implant, older, or younger patients would perform. Most participants were students and already had some experience with speech-recognition tests, which may not match patients who hear the task for the first time. The test lists were compiled randomly and the thresholds were fitted from fixed signal-to-noise levels, so the paper states that perceptual equivalence cannot be assumed. Thirteen phrases were excluded as outliers, and phrase-level thresholds and slopes varied, so the material is not yet ready as a set of equivalent clinical lists. The paper does not report patient outcomes, hearing aid benefit, or diagnostic accuracy, so it cannot change clinical assessment or treatment yet. The synthetic voice and text-to-speech system may affect results, and the paper notes that a different system could give different scores.
Declared interests
The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest. The study was funded by a PhD scholarship, Jade2Pro, from Jade University of Applied Sciences, and one author's research was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany's Excellence Strategy.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read this as evidence that the phrase test improves diagnosis or patient outcomes. It was developed and measured only in 31 young normal-hearing adults, and the paper does not test it in hearing-impaired or cochlear implant patients.