SLPPilotMolecular autism2017

Development and evaluation of a speech-generating AAC mobile app for minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder in Mainland China.

Sainan An, Xiaoping Feng, Yue Dai and 8 others

PMID 29026509

WHAT IT FOUND

All ten minimally verbal children with autism could make requests without prompts in at least three of five Yuudee app training phases, but no control group and they also received ABA, so app effect is uncertain.

Key findings

01All ten children achieved three consecutive unprompted successful responses in at least three of the five phases.

02Seven children achieved at least 50% accuracy in at least two of the five phases.

03The authors state that these ten children also attended ABA training during the 5-week period, so they could not ascertain whether improvements were due to Yuudee.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

Read the rest of this summary

You get three full summaries a month, free, and we do not ask for a card. Search, the TL;DRs and your library stay unlimited either way.

Already have one?

What it does not show

Only ten children were studied, and there was no control group, so the study cannot show that Yuudee caused the request-training gains. All ten children also attended ABA training during the five-week Yuudee training period, so the contribution of Yuudee cannot be separated from ABA. There were no follow-up sessions, so it is unknown whether the children maintained their requesting skills after training ended. Training and evaluation occurred only in a classroom, so it is unknown whether requests generalized to home or other settings. The study did not record whether parents trained children to use Yuudee at home between sessions, and such home training may have influenced the results. Some children were not trained in every phase, and two children skipped phase IVA because of a trainer oversight, so the phase sequence was not the same for all participants. The accuracy threshold was set at 50% because training was short and included five phases, so a child labeled accurate may still have needed prompts in many trials. Vineland scores did not predict training effectiveness, and the authors note the small sample may explain this. The study did not test whether turning off speech output promotes spontaneous speech, although a few informal observations were reported.

Declared interests

The supplied text lists Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission as the funder. It does not provide a further conflict-of-interest declaration.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that Yuudee alone improves requesting skills. The study had no control group, all ten children also attended ABA during the five-week training period, and there were no follow-up sessions or outside-classroom tests.

Read it on PubMed →