PTCase SeriesGait & posture2024

Cumulative loading increases and loading asymmetries persist during walking for people with a transfemoral bone-anchored limb.

Peter B Thomsen, Brecca M M Gaffney, James B Tracy and 4 others

PMID 38843706

WHAT IT FOUND

Eight people with transfemoral amputation walked more after bone-anchored limb surgery, rehabilitation, and prosthetic alignment.

Cumulative limb and hip loading rose, but loading asymmetry persisted or worsened toward the intact limb.

Key findings

01Mean daily step count increased from 4474±1940 to 5361±1413 one year after bone-anchored limb implantation.

02Cumulative total limb loading and cumulative frontal-plane hip moment increased in both the amputated and intact limbs.

03Sagittal-plane and transverse-plane hip moment asymmetry became more pronounced, indicating greater relative loading of the intact limb.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

Only eight participants were analysed, and the paper states inferential statistics were not used because of the sample size. The design was a retrospective convenience case series. Only people who could walk unaided for four minutes were included, so results may not apply to those needing an assistive device. Data were collected as part of routine clinical care, with no control for factors such as gait speed, time between amputation and implantation, or pain during activity. Walking speed did not meaningfully change, but it remained below normative speeds for healthy adults. The researchers could not confirm whether participants used an assistive device during free-living step-count monitoring. Cumulative loading combined laboratory gait measures with daily step counts, so the limb and joint load inputs still came from a limited number of laboratory trials. The marker set may have limited sensitivity for transverse-plane hip loading because of skin movement and marker placement variability.

Declared interests

The authors declared no known conflicting financial or personal interests. The article metadata lists NIH extramural research support.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that the bone-anchored limb alone improves joint health or corrects gait symmetry. Participants also had staged surgery, rehabilitation, and prosthetic alignment, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated, and intact-limb overloading persisted or worsened.

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