SLPSurveyArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2018

Creation and Initial Validation of the International Dysphagia Diet Standardisation Initiative Functional Diet Scale.

Catriona M Steele, Ashwini M Namasivayam-MacDonald, Brittany T Guida and 5 others

PMID 29428348

WHAT IT FOUND

Clinicians in 29 countries mostly agreed with the reference panel on IDDSI Functional Diet Scale scores for 16 case scenarios.

The scale also lined up with the Functional Oral Intake Scale.

Key findings

01Across 170 responses from 29 countries, respondents agreed with the author panel reference scores in 73% of the IDDSI Functional Diet Scale decisions.

02Successive batches of 43 respondents scored the cases consistently.

03IDDSI Functional Diet Scale scores corresponded strongly with Functional Oral Intake Scale scores for the case scenarios.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The survey invited clinicians through social media and websites, so the respondents were self-selected. The number of people who saw or could have completed the survey is unknown. The study could not tell whether respondents scored the cases on their own or with colleagues. Most respondents were speech-language pathologists, so the results may not represent other professions involved in dysphagia care. Professional subgroups were too small to compare directly. The case scenarios were weighted toward nonoral diets or transition from nonoral feeding, and these cases produced the greatest disagreement. The study tested scoring of written cases, not real patient outcomes or dysphagia severity.

Declared interests

The paper is listed as supported by extramural National Institutes of Health research funding. The supplied text does not include an author conflict-of-interest declaration.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as evidence that the IDDSI Functional Diet Scale improves patient care or measures dysphagia severity. It was validated against written case scenarios and the Functional Oral Intake Scale, not against patient outcomes. The sample was self-selected and mostly speech-language pathologists.

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