COVID-19: A catalyst for change in virtual health care utilization for persons with limb loss.
Melissa A Hewitt, Douglas G Smith, Jeffrey T Heckman and 1 others
PMID 33866685WHAT IT FOUND
Telehealth can support limb loss rehabilitation between in-person visits, especially for monitoring and home exercise.
It is a complement, not a replacement, and most evidence is extrapolated from other populations.
Key findings
01Telehealth may complement, not replace, in-person amputation rehabilitation across the care phases.
02Only 51 of 73 assessed articles met the review's inclusion criteria, and the authors had to extrapolate from non-limb-loss populations.
03Remote wound assessment agreed with in-person examination at 92%, but prosthetic device changes still require an in-person certified prosthetist.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs
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What it does not show
This is a narrative review, not a trial, so it does not test whether telehealth improves outcomes for people with limb loss. The main search was PubMed, and some unavailable articles were found through institutional resources, so relevant studies outside those sources may be missing. Only 51 of 73 assessed articles met the inclusion criteria, and the authors state the limb loss virtual care literature is limited. The review includes case reports, qualitative studies, and pilot trials, so those parts do not show that a treatment works. Some studies reported concerns, including provider time burden, lower home adherence, and higher mortality in one diabetic foot ulcer telehealth study compared with in-person monitoring.
Declared interests
The authors declared no conflicts of interest. The work was funded by the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences. The disclaimer says the views are not official policy of the Department of Defense, the U.S. Government, the Uniformed Services University, or the Henry M. Jackson Foundation.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read this review as proof that telehealth is as effective as in-person amputation rehabilitation. It is a narrative review, and the authors say telehealth is a complement, not a replacement, with much evidence extrapolated from non-limb-loss populations.