Cost-effectiveness of a telehealth intervention for in-home dementia care support: Findings from the FamTechCare clinical trial.
Clarissa A Shaw, Kristine N Williams, Robert H Lee and 1 others
PMID 33075157WHAT IT FOUND
In-home dementia caregiver support using videorecording and expert review cost $48.43 per dyad per week over 12 weeks and improved caregiver depression and competence more than phone support alone.
Key findings
01The FamTechCare intervention cost $581.21 per dyad over 3 months, or $48.43 per dyad per week, while telephone support cost $83.57 per dyad over 3 months, or $6.96 per week.
02FamTechCare caregivers showed improvements in depression and competence at 3 months compared with telephone support, and the cost difference was $497.64 per dyad over 3 months, or $41.47 per dyad per week.
03The incremental cost was $18.51 per dyad per week for significant improvement in depression and $36.38 per dyad per week for significant improvement in competence over 12 weeks.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
The cost analysis included 68 of the 84 dyads from the trial, and 16 dyads were excluded because time records were incomplete. The analysis did not include internet costs needed for video transmission; if a hotspot was needed, the paper estimated an additional $40 per month, which would make the intervention less cost-effective. It did not include societal costs such as informal caregiving hours or emergency room visits, and it did not calculate quality-adjusted life years, so it cannot be directly compared with many other interventions. The willingness-to-pay threshold used to call the intervention cost-effective came from a different trial with a different intervention and 8 sessions over 3 months, not from caregivers in this trial. The sample was mostly older non-Hispanic white participants, limiting generalisability. The control group also received tailored weekly phone support, so the comparison is with active telephone support, not with usual care or no support. This paper is a secondary cost-effectiveness analysis; the main outcome analysis is reported elsewhere.
Declared interests
The paper is listed as supported by extramural NIH research funding. The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read this as evidence that FamTechCare saves money. It cost $48.43 per dyad per week compared with $6.96 per dyad per week for telephone support, and the cost-effectiveness conclusion relied on a willingness-to-pay amount from another trial rather than a measured threshold for this intervention.