Construct Validity and Clinical Utility of World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 in Older Patients Discharged From Emergency Departments.
Louise Moeldrup Nielsen, Lisa Gregersen Oestergaard, Hans Kirkegaard and 1 others
PMID 36188825WHAT IT FOUND
The WHODAS 2.0 was only partly related to Barthel, AMPS, Timed Up and Go or chair stand in older emergency department patients.
Four domains had many patients at the no-disability score, and some items were left unanswered.
Key findings
01WHODAS 2.0 sum scores had fair correlations with Barthel-20, AMPS process skills and Timed Up and Go, and moderate correlations with AMPS motor skills and 30 s-CST.
02The WHODAS 2.0 mobility domain had a fair correlation with Timed Up and Go and a moderate correlation with 30 s-CST.
03Four WHODAS 2.0 domains showed floor effects, no domain showed a ceiling effect, and three items had more than 15% missing responses.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs
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What it does not show
The study analysed 129 older emergency department patients, so the results may not apply to other populations. The design was cross-sectional, so it could not test whether WHODAS 2.0 detects change in disability over time. Four WHODAS 2.0 domains had floor effects, and three items had more than 15% missing responses, which can reduce clinical usefulness. Patients unable to communicate, terminally ill, admitted from a nursing home, or transferred to other departments were excluded, so the findings do not cover those groups. The sample was smaller than some comparable studies, and the confidence intervals were affected by the sample size, so the exact strength of relationships is uncertain.
Declared interests
The authors declared no commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The funding note names TrygFonden.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read the WHODAS 2.0 as a proven replacement for Barthel-20, AMPS, Timed Up and Go or 30 s-CST. The study did not test change over time, and four domains had floor effects while three items had more than 15% missing responses.