Conceptual and operational definitions of the defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis Disturbed Sleep Pattern.
Juliana Prado Biani Manzoli, Marisa Dibbern Lopes Correia, Erika Christiane Marocco Duran
PMID 30517588WHAT IT FOUND
Hospitalized adults with acute coronary syndrome often had poor sleep, driven by pain, anxiety, disease severity and unit noise.
The review drafted definitions for a nursing diagnosis, not evidence that any sleep treatment works.
Key findings
01Recent acute myocardial infarction was linked to worse sleep quality and quantity, and high angina scores plus longer intensive care stay predicted poor sleep.
02More than one third of hospitalized acute coronary syndrome patients had insomnia, and another study reported daytime sleepiness in 29.2% of patients.
03The included articles alone were not enough to build the conceptual and operational definitions, so the authors used dictionary entries and textbooks.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
The review included only a small final set of articles, so it cannot estimate how common disturbed sleep is across all hospitalized acute coronary syndrome patients. The included studies used different designs and sleep measures, including questionnaires and polysomnography, so their findings are not directly comparable. The authors had to use outside sources such as textbooks and dictionaries because the reviewed articles did not provide enough detail to construct the conceptual and operational definitions. The review describes information gathered to build a nursing diagnosis; it did not test whether the definitions improve patient care or outcomes. Interventions that improved sleep in separate included studies were not evaluated by this review, so their effect cannot be attributed to the diagnosis framework.
The easy way to misread this
Do not treat the proposed conceptual and operational definitions as a validated nursing diagnosis for acute coronary syndrome. The authors had to use dictionary entries, textbooks, and an additional article outside the review because the included articles were not enough, and they did not test the definitions in patients.