SLPOtherTrends in hearing2019

Computer-Based Connected-Text Training of Speech-in-Noise Perception for Cochlear Implant Users.

Tim Green, Andrew Faulkner, Stuart Rosen

PMID 31010386

WHAT IT FOUND

Nine experienced cochlear implant users heard sentences in babble better after 12 hours of home computer training.

The gain was still present four weeks later. Vowels, consonants and digit memory did not show clear gains.

Key findings

01Sentence recognition in babble, the primary outcome, improved after training and remained improved at follow-up.

02Mean sentence recognition thresholds across all sentence tests were 6.1 dB before training, 4.5 dB after training and 4.1 dB at follow-up, and lower thresholds mean better performance.

03Phoneme identification and digit span in noise did not show clear posttraining improvement.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

Only nine participants completed the training, so the result is a small single-group study and cannot show how much of the improvement was due to the training itself. There was no control group or randomisation described, so practice effects, expectation or other changes over time cannot be ruled out. Sentence recognition was tested with the same 20-talker babble used in training, while other tests used speech-shaped noise, so learning to cope with that specific babble may have affected the sentence result. The proportion of key words that occurred at least once during training was around 0.6 for BKB sentences and 0.5 for IEEE sentences, so overlap between training words and test words may have helped sentence scores. Two participants withdrew during pretesting, S8 did not have follow-up testing, and some secondary tests were completed fewer times for a few participants. Participants' attitudes, motivation and expectation were not formally assessed, and no blinding to training is described. The study did not measure everyday communication outcomes, so it is unclear whether the laboratory improvement would help patients in real-world listening.

Declared interests

Funded by Action on Hearing Loss; no other funding or author conflict details are given in the supplied text.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that this training improves all speech perception in noise or works for every cochlear implant user. Only nine experienced unilateral users were studied, and gains were found for sentence recognition in babble while vowel identification, consonant identification and digit span did not show clear improvement.

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