Computer-based Auditory Training by New Adult Cochlear Implant Recipients Is Associated With Durable Improvements in Cochlear Implant Quality of Life.
James R Dornhoffer, Christian Shannon, Kara C Schvartz-Leyzac and 2 others
PMID 38351509WHAT IT FOUND
New adult cochlear implant users who used computer-based auditory training did not have greater speech recognition gains at 12 months, but reported larger quality-of-life gains.
Key findings
01Computer-based auditory training use was not associated with greater speech recognition gains at 12 months in new adult cochlear implant users.
02After adjustment, computer-based auditory training use was independently associated with a 12.019-unit higher change in global CI quality-of-life score on a 0 to 100 scale.
03At 12 months, computer-based auditory training users and nonusers had similar AzBio Quiet gains (53.6%±31.9 vs 49.7%±30.5), but users had greater global CIQOL gains (20.6±16.8 vs 7.3±13.4).
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs
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What it does not show
This was an observational study, not a randomised trial, so it cannot prove that computer-based auditory training caused better quality of life. Patients chose whether to use training, and training use was self-reported without auditing or time tracking, so the amount and accuracy of training use are uncertain. Unmeasured factors such as motivation may have influenced both training use and quality-of-life scores. CIQOL-35 outcomes were available for only 73 of 114 patients because the instrument was still under development at the start of the study. 6-month data were not analysed because of insufficient data and overlap with 3-month data. Face-to-face training was used by only 22 of 114 patients, and the authors noted this analysis may have been underpowered. AzBio sentences in noise were not evaluated because of low collection rates, and routine speech recognition tests may not capture real-world functional ability.
Declared interests
The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that computer-based auditory training caused better quality of life. Training was voluntary, use was self-reported without tracking, and patients who chose it may have differed in motivation or other unmeasured ways. Also, the quality-of-life association did not come with a greater speech recognition gain at 12 months.