PTCohortInternational journal of sports physical therapy2026

Comparing Quantification Methodologies for the Single-Leg Heel-Rise in Patients Following Operative and Non-Operative Management for Achilles Tendon Rupture.

Rebecca Franklin, Josh Garofalo, Sophie Zhu and 4 others

PMID 41488379

WHAT IT FOUND

In Achilles tendon rupture heel-rise testing, the app and motion capture tracked work closely, but all three devices disagreed too much to swap scores.

Peak height showed injured-side deficits that repetition counts did not.

Key findings

01The app and motion capture were highly correlated for total work, but the linear encoder and app total-work limits of agreement were -573.7 to 891.4 J.

02Peak heel-rise height was lower on the affected limb for every device, while heel-rise repetitions did not differ between limbs.

03The operative group completed more heel-rise repetitions than the non-operative group when measured with motion capture or the app, but not when measured with the linear encoder.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

Only 24 patients were tested, and the paper states the sample was underpowered for between-group comparisons of operative and non-operative treatment. The groups were not randomly assigned; patients were grouped by the treatment they had already received, so baseline differences such as age and follow-up interval may explain performance differences. The Calf Raise app was analysed from recorded video after the test, not in the real-time way it was designed to be used, so clinical performance may differ. Immediate feedback could influence technique or effort, and this study did not test that effect. Patients had to be able to complete the functional test, and those with re-rupture, opposite Achilles tendon rupture, or significant ankle, knee, or medical comorbidities were excluded, so results may not apply to more impaired patients. The study used one evaluation, so it cannot show how these devices perform across a rehabilitation course.

Declared interests

The authors reported no conflicts of interest. No funding statement was provided in the supplied text.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that the Calf Raise app can replace linear encoder or motion capture values in a patient's chart because the devices correlated strongly. The limits of agreement were wide, and the paper states that values from the devices cannot be used interchangeably.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →