RNSystematic ReviewRevista latino-americana de enfermagem2026

Characteristics of nursing care expanded by anthroposophy: a scoping review.

Susana Martín-Hernández, Janaina Meirelles Sousa, Georgina Casanova-Garrigos

PMID 41849556

WHAT IT FOUND

Anthroposophic nursing care was mapped from 12 publications as hands-on therapies such as herbal compresses, wraps, baths, foot baths, and rhythmical massage, often followed by rest.

This describes practice, not proof that it works.

Key findings

01Twelve publications were included in the scoping review.

02The review did not assess study or methodological quality, because its purpose was to map characteristics rather than provide critical analysis.

03The mapped nursing interventions included compresses, wraps, baths, foot baths, rhythmical massage, and medication administration.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The review did not assess study or methodological quality, so it cannot tell you how reliable the included reports were. The mapped evidence includes case reports and small descriptive studies, so it cannot show that a therapy caused improvement. Some included studies had unclear designs, making it hard to know whether the described therapy was nursing practice. The review mapped care characteristics, not effectiveness, so it should not be used to change patient treatment.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the mapped nursing therapies as proven effective. The review did not assess study quality, and the evidence base includes case reports and small descriptive studies rather than controlled comparisons.

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