Characteristics of High-Impact Movements Observed in High School Handball Players During Games.
Nana Kanoshima, Yasuharu Nagano, Hiroshi Ichikawa and 2 others
PMID 40904709WHAT IT FOUND
Male handball players experienced high-impact movements more often than females, particularly during fast attacks.
Females had higher peak forces when changing direction during defense. These differences suggest distinct injury risks based on sex and playing style.
Key findings
01High-impact movements occurred more frequently in males than females.
02Females exhibited higher peak acceleration values during change of direction in transition to defense compared to males.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs
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What it does not show
The study was conducted during practice games, not official matches, which may affect intensity. Only one match per sex was analyzed. Measurement times differed between males and females. The study was observational and did not link these movements to actual injuries.
Declared interests
None reported.
The easy way to misread this
Do not assume these high-impact movements caused injuries. This study only describes movement characteristics and does not track injury outcomes, so it cannot confirm that these specific loads lead to harm.
Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →