Changes in self-perceived performance and satisfaction with performance of daily activities following interdisciplinary rehabilitation in people with late effects of polio.
Katja Appelin, Lena-Karin Erlandsson, Jan Lexell and 1 others
PMID 38306063WHAT IT FOUND
Mean self-perceived performance and satisfaction improved slightly after interdisciplinary rehabilitation, but only 22% and 19% of participants respectively reached clinically relevant change thresholds.
Some participants scored lower at discharge. The program’s broad, tailored nature makes it hard to attribute gains to specific interventions.
Key findings
01Group mean scores for performance and satisfaction improved significantly from admission to discharge, but the effect sizes were small (0.20 and 0.22).
02Only 22% of participants achieved a clinically relevant improvement in performance and 19% in satisfaction, while 19% and 22% respectively reported decreased scores at discharge.
03The rehabilitation program was interdisciplinary and individually tailored, involving a physician, physiotherapist, occupational therapist, and social worker, with interventions varying based on personal goals.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs
Read the rest of this summary
You get three full summaries a month, free, and we do not ask for a card. Search, the TL;DRs and your library stay unlimited either way.
What it does not show
The study lacked a control group, so changes cannot be definitively attributed to the rehabilitation program rather than natural progression or other factors. The COPM was used both to identify problems and as the outcome measure, which may bias results. A large number of potential participants were excluded because detailed activity data was missing, limiting generalizability. The follow-up period was short (discharge only), and previous research suggests benefits may emerge later, meaning the study may have underestimated long-term effects. The intervention was highly individualized, making it impossible to determine which specific components (e.g., education vs. physical training) drove any observed changes.
Declared interests
The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
The easy way to misread this
Do not assume that statistically significant group-level improvements mean most patients will experience clinically meaningful benefits. In this study, fewer than one in four participants reached the established thresholds for relevant change in performance or satisfaction, and some patients actually reported worse scores at discharge.