PTRCTJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2023

Can a passive unilateral hip exosuit diminish walking asymmetry? A randomized trial.

Kayla Kowalczyk, Mukul Mukherjee, Philippe Malcolm

PMID 37438846

WHAT IT FOUND

In healthy adults, a passive hip exosuit did not change step length asymmetry during split-belt walking, and the step length after-effect was not seen when the treadmill returned to equal speed.

Key findings

01The exosuit plus split-belt group did not differ from the split-belt-only group in step length asymmetry at early adaptation or early post-adaptation.

02When the belts returned to equal speed, the split-belt-only group showed a step length after-effect, but the group wearing the exosuit during split-belt walking did not.

03No group differences in stance time or swing time symmetry were found at baseline or either post-adaptation timepoint.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

Healthy young adults were recruited from a college campus, so the findings may not apply to people with stroke or other walking impairments. Only 15 participants were studied, and the sample size was not based on a power analysis. Participants and researchers were not blinded. One participant was removed from the step-length analysis as an outlier. The exosuit was tested only on the limb on the slow belt, so results may differ if placed on the fast-belt limb. Comfort, fit, and appearance of the device were not assessed. The device was tested only for a short treadmill session, not overground walking or repeated training.

Declared interests

Funding came from a Graduate Research and Creative Activity Grant from the University of Nebraska at Omaha, the National Institutes of Health, the American Heart Association, the NU Collaboration Initiative, and the National Science Foundation. The paper lists no author conflict-of-interest declarations.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that a passive hip exosuit reduces walking asymmetry in people with stroke. This was a small randomized trial in healthy young adults with experimentally induced split-belt asymmetry, and the exosuit did not change step length asymmetry compared with split-belt alone or improve stance or swing time symmetry.

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