SLPSurveyJournal of autism and developmental disorders2022

Brief Report: Training New Zealand Well Child/Tamariki Ora Nurses on Early Autism Signs Using the Social Attention and Communication Surveillance-Revised.

Hannah Waddington, Daniel Shepherd, Larah van der Meer and 3 others

PMID 34748134

WHAT IT FOUND

Nurses who took a 4.5 to 5 h autism-signs workshop reported better knowledge and confidence right after training, and those gains remained at follow-up.

Some confidence and acceptability ratings fell from post-workshop to follow-up. No child outcomes were measured.

Key findings

01Knowledge scores improved from before to after the workshop and from before to follow-up; the early-signs subscale was reported only for the Auckland group.

02Confidence rose after training and stayed higher at follow-up; confidence in identifying signs at 12 months was 2.60 before, 5.06 after, and 4.77 at follow-up.

03Perceived acceptability of the SACS-R tool decreased from post-workshop to follow-up; easy-to-incorporate ratings were 5.22 after the workshop and 4.78 at follow-up.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

There was no comparison group, so changes cannot be separated from normal time, maturation, or other events. Only 56 of the 175 analysed nurses completed follow-up, a 32% response rate, which may make follow-up results less reliable. Follow-up timing differed between sites, 3 months in Wellington and 8 months in Auckland, although scores did not differ significantly between locations. The knowledge of early signs subscale could not be used for the Wellington group, so that finding rests on Auckland data only. Outcomes were self-reported knowledge, confidence, and acceptability, not actual identification accuracy, referral rates, or effects on children and families. Some missing survey responses were imputed; 24 participants had at least one imputed score. Acceptability was not measured before the workshop, so its change could only be tracked from post-workshop to follow-up. The workshop combined several elements, including PowerPoint slides, videos, handouts, group tasks, SACS-R checklist practice, and local clinician or Autism NZ referral input, so the effect of any single component is unclear.

Declared interests

The supplied text names funders as Victoria University of Wellington and Auckland University of Technology; it does not include a separate author conflict declaration.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the knowledge and confidence gains as proof that SACS-R training causes better autism identification. The study had no comparison group, outcomes were nurse-reported, and the workshop also included PowerPoint slides, videos, handouts, group tasks, SACS-R checklist practice, and referral information from local clinicians and Autism NZ representatives, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated. It also did not measure referral rates or child outcomes.

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