RNQualitativeJournal of midwifery & women's health2025

Barriers and Equity in Paid Parental Leave: Insights from Diverse Postpartum Experiences in Connecticut.

Kortney Floyd James, Dana C Beck, Emily Diep and 3 others

PMID 40814168

WHAT IT FOUND

Postpartum women said paid leave helped recovery but 12 weeks felt short, benefits were hard to find, and workplace stigma pressured early return.

Nurses can discuss leave eligibility and help with applications during prenatal and postpartum care.

Key findings

01Participants described paid parental leave as essential for physical and emotional recovery, bonding, and adjusting to motherhood.

02Many participants said 12 weeks was not enough, and financial and career pressure pushed them to shorten leave.

03Participants often learned about paid parental leave from friends or coworkers rather than employers or health care professionals, and wanted providers to discuss it during prenatal appointments.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The study included 25 postpartum cisgender women from a single state, recruited by purposive and snowball sampling, so the findings may not apply to other states or other paid parental leave policies. Participants reflected on past experiences, so recall bias may affect what was reported. The study did not use a standardized depression screening tool, so it cannot describe how severe participants' perinatal mood or anxiety symptoms were at interview. Only 24 of 25 participants completed the demographic questionnaire, and the study did not include employers or policymakers, so the picture of systemic barriers is incomplete. ChatGPT was used to help edit text and generate theme names, although the authors reviewed the generated content.

Declared interests

No author conflicts of interest are stated in the article text. The journal metadata lists research support from a non-U.S. government source.

The easy way to misread this

Do not treat these themes as proof that paid parental leave improves recovery or mental health. The study asked 25 women to describe their experiences; it did not measure outcomes or test an intervention.

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