Autistic individuals benefit from gestures during degraded speech comprehension.
Sara Mazzini, Noor Seijdel, Linda Drijvers
PMID 39367733WHAT IT FOUND
When speech was hard to hear, iconic gestures improved verb recognition for autistic and neurotypical adults equally.
Gestures were not tested as a treatment here, but they helped recognition when speech was degraded.
Key findings
01When speech was degraded, adding iconic gestures improved verb recognition for both autistic and neurotypical adults.
02The gesture benefit was similar in both groups: neurotypical adults gained 16.46% and autistic adults gained 14.63%.
03In clear speech, both groups performed near ceiling whether gestures were present or not.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs
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What it does not show
Only autistic adults were included, so it does not show whether children or adolescents benefit from gestures. Autistic participants were not grouped by different parts of the autistic spectrum, so the results may not apply to all autistic adults. No data were collected on everyday communication difficulties, so it is unclear how the lab task relates to daily life. The stimuli were short videos of single action verbs with degraded speech, not rich conversations, so real-world benefit is not proven. All participants identified as White, so the study does not show whether the effect holds across different cultural or language backgrounds.
Declared interests
The work was funded by a Minerva Fast Track Fellowship from the Max Planck Gesellschaft to L.D. The supplied text does not report any other conflict of interest.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that gesture training is an established treatment for autistic adults. The study tested one laboratory recognition task with short videos and degraded speech, not therapy, everyday communication, or clinical outcomes.