PTOtherInternational journal of sports physical therapy2025

Assessment of Unilateral Lower Limb Muscle Power: Are Unilateral Functional Tests Correlated with Nottingham Power Rig in Healthy Adults?

Andreas Bentzen, Stian Langgård Jørgensen, Louise Mortensen and 2 others

PMID 40041537

WHAT IT FOUND

Common unilateral functional tests like sit-to-stands and hops do not accurately reflect leg extensor muscle power in healthy adults.

Correlations were negligible to low, meaning these simple field tests cannot be used as direct substitutes for gold-standard power measurement.

Key findings

01Correlations between leg extensor power and unilateral functional tests were negligible or low across the study.

02For the dominant leg, correlations between leg extensor power and functional tests were negligible.

03The study concludes that unilateral sit-to-stand and hop tests do not function as optimal proxy measurements for lower limb muscle power.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

The study included only healthy participants, so the results may not apply to clinical or injured populations. The sample size was approximately 50, which may not be large enough to detect subtle correlations. A standardized chair height was used, which may not have been optimal for all participants' limb lengths, potentially affecting performance. The functional tests likely measure multiple physical capabilities, such as dynamic balance and strength, making it difficult to isolate muscle power.

Declared interests

The authors report no conflicts of interest and the study received no funding.

The easy way to misread this

Do not interpret the low correlations in the non-dominant leg as evidence that these tests are useful proxies for power. The correlations were still classified as low, and the dominant leg showed negligible correlation, meaning neither leg's functional test results reliably predict actual muscle power output.

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