OTOtherJournal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID2025

Assessing the Right to Interpersonal Relationships, Home and Family for People With Intellectual Disabilities.

Patricia Pérez-Curiel, Eva Vicente, M Lucía Morán and 2 others

PMID 41399024

WHAT IT FOUND

People with intellectual disabilities agreed less with items about marriage, children and choosing family size than with items about friendship and meeting people.

The short seven-item rights scale produced consistent answers.

Key findings

01The final seven-item scale produced consistent answers across groups.

02Items about marriage, children and family size had lower average agreement than items about friendship and meeting people.

03The scale worked slightly differently when completed by the person with intellectual disabilities than by a family member or professional.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

The study was cross-sectional, so it cannot show whether the scale detects changes after support or over time. Parenting items were not fully tested because only 32 participants had children. Self-reports and proxy-reports were not equivalent, so proxy answers may overestimate or underestimate experiences and should be interpreted separately. Recruitment came through disability organisations, which may have excluded people who did not have access to those services. Responses may have been affected by social desirability, fatigue, acquiescence or the presence of support professionals. The sample was Spanish and used Spanish Easy-to-Read items, so results may not apply elsewhere. The paper could not examine equivalence across levels of support needs because the distribution did not allow it.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest. The work was funded by the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, the Agencia Estatal de Investigación and the Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, and the paper states the funder did not design, collect, analyse, write or submit the study.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as evidence that the scale improves relationships, family life or rights. It was tested only as a measurement tool, and its parenting items were not fully validated because only 32 participants had children.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →