SLPSurveyResearch in developmental disabilities2021

Assessing the quality of support and discovering sources of resilience during COVID-19 measures in people with intellectual disabilities by professional carers.

Femke Scheffers, Xavier Moonen, Eveline van Vugt

PMID 33578230

WHAT IT FOUND

Professional carers of people with intellectual disabilities rated contact quality lower during lockdown, 3.08 of 5 versus 3.90 before.

They most often recognized positive thinking, 85.9% of clients, and rated routine highest for resilience.

Key findings

01Carers rated contact quality during the measures at 3.08 on a 1 to 5 scale, significantly lower than 3.90 before the measures.

02Positive thinking was the most frequently recognized source of resilience, reported for 85.9% of clients.

03Structure/routine received the highest importance rating, 8.03, and was significantly above the total average rating of 7.15.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The study asked only professional carers, not people with intellectual disabilities, so it cannot show what clients experienced or whether they rated contact quality and resilience the same way. The survey was distributed through social media and organization newsletters, and colleagues were asked to share it, so participants may not represent all carers or clients in the Netherlands. Most carers reported working with people with mild intellectual disabilities, 90.3%, so the findings may not apply to people with moderate, severe, or profound intellectual disabilities. The resilience analysis used 175 completed surveys, while the contact-quality analysis used 217 surveys, and 68 surveys were excluded for incomplete key answers, so the samples differ. Data were collected during the first Dutch lockdown only, and additional measures used by individual service providers were not accounted for.

Declared interests

The research was funded by MEE ZHN, a non-governmental organization for people with disabilities, and VCVGZ, a foundation that finances research promoting mental health care. No author conflicts of interest are reported.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that remote support caused worse communication outcomes for people with intellectual disabilities. The study only asked professional carers to rate contact quality and resilience sources before and during lockdown; it did not measure client outcomes or compare different support models.

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