SLPSystematic ReviewFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2024

Aspiration pneumonia in nursing literature-a mapping review.

Dominika Lisiecka, Áine Kearns, William Evans and 1 others

PMID 39113687

WHAT IT FOUND

Nursing papers link aspiration pneumonia mainly to dysphagia, poor oral health and tube feeding, but rarely study it directly.

They describe team care and referrals, not proof that any intervention prevents pneumonia.

Key findings

01The mapped nursing papers most often linked aspiration pneumonia to dysphagia, poor oral health and hygiene, and tube feeding.

02Most papers mentioned aspiration pneumonia only once, and the vast majority were not focused on it.

03Papers described a multidisciplinary approach to managing people with or at risk of aspiration pneumonia, naming nurses, speech-language therapists, physiotherapists and nursing aids.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

This was a mapping review, not a review that tested whether any care prevents aspiration pneumonia. Included papers were not quality assessed, so the review cannot say how trustworthy the individual nursing papers were. The search covered only peer-reviewed nursing journals from one higher education library, so it may miss work from other professions or databases. Most papers mentioned aspiration pneumonia only once, and the vast majority were not focused on it. The papers varied widely, including opinion articles, guidelines and different research types, making direct comparison difficult. Some records were excluded when full text could not be retrieved.

Declared interests

The authors declared financial support for the research, authorship or publication. They also stated that the publication fee was covered by the Department of Nursing and Healthcare Sciences at Munster Technological University.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as proof that oral care, dysphagia screening, or tube feeding prevent aspiration pneumonia. It mapped how nursing papers mention the term, and most papers did not study aspiration pneumonia directly.

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