Anteroposterior perception of the trunk position while seated without the feet touching the floor.
Hitoshi Asai, Soma Endo, Pleiades Tiharu Inaoka
PMID 29200650WHAT IT FOUND
When seated with feet off the floor, healthy adults reproduced extreme forward and backward trunk positions more accurately than near-neutral ones.
Neutral postures showed the largest errors, suggesting proprioception is poorest in stable, frequently used positions.
Key findings
01Absolute error in reproducing trunk position was significantly larger at -5° and 0° reference positions compared to extreme positions like -15°, 10°, and 15°.
02The distribution of reproduction error was mountain-shaped, with accuracy lowest near the quiet sitting posture and highest at the extremes of the tested range.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs
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What it does not show
Study included only 14 healthy young adults, so findings may not apply to older adults, children, or those with neurological or musculoskeletal conditions. The test was conducted with feet off the floor, which is not a common functional sitting posture, limiting direct generalization to typical seated activities. The range tested was limited to -15° to 15°; perception at more extreme angles was not evaluated. This was a basic science study measuring proprioceptive accuracy, not a clinical trial testing an intervention's efficacy.
Declared interests
No conflicts of interest or funding sources were reported in the provided text.
The easy way to misread this
Do not interpret the better accuracy at extreme positions as evidence that those postures are more stable or functional. The study measured proprioceptive reproduction error in a specific, unsupported sitting condition; it does not prove that leaning far forward or backward is a preferred or safer position for clinical populations.