Advanced Robotic Therapy Integrated Centers (ARTIC): an international collaboration facilitating the application of rehabilitation technologies.
Hubertus J A van Hedel, Giacomo Severini, Alessandra Scarton and 22 others
PMID 29625628WHAT IT FOUND
Many patients using Lokomat robot-assisted gait training reached individual goals: 69% CP, 74% stroke, 56% SCI, 83% TBI.
The database had 595 patients, many also had conventional therapy, and no control group meant the Lokomat contribution could not be separated.
Key findings
01595 patients had been entered into the ARTIC database by May 2016.
02Goal Attainment Scores showed that many patients achieved their goals: 69% with CP, 74% with stroke, 56% with SCI, and 83% with TBI.
03Many patients also received conventional therapy, and the database has no control group, so the Lokomat's contribution cannot be separated.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs
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What it does not show
There was no randomisation and no comparison group, so any change cannot be attributed to the Lokomat rather than usual therapy, time, or other treatment. Many patients also received conventional therapy alongside Lokomat training, so the contribution of the Lokomat alone cannot be separated. The paper used descriptive analyses only and did not test whether training parameters or outcomes changed significantly. Some data were missing, and database updates mean earlier patients may not have the same detailed information as later patients. Patients were selected by Lokomat eligibility and clinical reasoning, not by trial-style criteria, so the results may not match all neurorehabilitation patients. The network receives technical and administrative support from a manufacturer, and the company supported meetings and produced minutes. The database uses few characteristics to describe patients with traumatic brain injury, which limits what can be learned for that group.
Declared interests
The paper names funding from Hocoma, the Mäxi Foundation in Zurich, and the Swiss Foundation for Children with Cerebral Palsy. ARTIC receives technical and administrative support from a manufacturer, and the company supported meetings and produced minutes. The authors say the company did not have a vote on critical decisions or on the scientific output.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read the 69%, 74%, 56%, and 83% goal attainment percentages as proof that Lokomat training works. The study had no control group, many patients also received conventional therapy, and the analyses were descriptive, so the Lokomat's contribution cannot be separated.