RNSystematic ReviewJournal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and community2024

Acute pediatric cannabis intoxication: A scoping review.

Lindsay A Gaudet, Kaitlin Hogue, Shannon D Scott and 2 others

PMID 35532228

WHAT IT FOUND

Pediatric cannabis intoxication evidence is mostly case reports and editorials.

No comparative studies tested treatments, so management rests on clinician judgment. Edibles were the most commonly discussed exposure, and unclear histories drove unnecessary invasive tests.

Key findings

01No comparative studies evaluated interventions for acute pediatric cannabis intoxication, and current management was described as based on case reports, observational studies, and clinician judgment.

02Edibles were the most commonly discussed cannabis form, and severe pediatric intoxications were linked to exposure to edibles.

03Nonspecific symptoms and absent accurate medical history led to unnecessary invasive tests and procedures.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

This is a scoping review, so it maps what has been written rather than testing whether treatments work or appraising study quality. The included literature was dominated by case reports, series, editorials, and reviews, and the review found three times more narrative reviews, editorials, letters, and commentaries than primary research. Very little evidence addressed the experiences or information needs of clinicians and families: 5 sources addressed healthcare provider experiences or information needs, and 1 addressed parent or family experiences. Race or ethnicity was rarely reported: 92 sources reported children's sex, and 7 mentioned race or ethnicity. Multiple studies used the same data sources, and duplicate case reporting may bias the literature map. Most sources came from the USA, Canada, and France, so findings may not fit other jurisdictions. Prevention strategies were mentioned often, but none evaluated their effectiveness.

Declared interests

The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest. The funding statement names a funder but does not describe a role in design or writing.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the treatment recommendations, case reports, or flumazenil and dexmedetomidine mentions as evidence that any intervention works. The review found no comparative studies evaluating interventions for acute pediatric cannabis intoxication, and current management was described as based on case reports, observational studies, and clinician judgment.

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