PTPilotJMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies2025

A Tablet-Based Technology for Objective Exercise Monitoring in Vestibular Rehabilitation: Mixed Methods Study.

Brooke N Klatt, Pedram Hovareshti, Lisa S Holt and 4 others

PMID 39903910

WHAT IT FOUND

Ten people with dizziness completed VestAid tablet gaze exercises and strongly agreed instructions were clear and the app was easy to use.

This supports feasibility, not proof that VestAid improves adherence or outcomes.

Key findings

01Ten participants strongly agreed that the instructions were clear and VestAid was easy to use.

02Participants completed 12 trials of 30-second exercises, and all returned to baseline symptoms within 1 minute of rest.

03Five participants mentioned the symptom and difficulty reporting interface as something they liked least about VestAid.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

Only Ten participants from one tertiary balance center were studied, so the usability findings may not apply to a wider clinic population. There was no control group, no home-use period, and no measure of whether VestAid changed exercise adherence or clinical outcomes. Participants were not shown the objective gaze stabilization and head-speed compliance output, so the study did not test the feedback loop that VestAid is intended to support. The exercises were set at 80 beats per minute while seated, with 30-second trials and 1-minute rests, to help participants tolerate the session, so higher-dose or standing home exercise may not be represented. People with baseline dizziness above 5 out of 10, visual acuity worse than 20/40, loss of protective distal sensation, or less than 5 degrees of ankle dorsiflexion were excluded. The app's objective gaze and head-speed metrics were not compared with another standard, and the paper says their reliability and acceptable score ranges still need work.

Declared interests

One or more investigators has a financial interest in Intelligent Automation, a BlueHalo Company, which has rights to intellectual property being evaluated and developed as part of this study.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that VestAid improves vestibular rehabilitation outcomes or home exercise compliance. This was a small pilot usability study, and participants used the whole app, not isolated features such as the metronome or facial recognition, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated.

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