A Retrospective Analysis of Deep Tissue Pressure Injury Prevalence and Incidence Using a Large-scale Wound Care Database in Long-term Care Settings Across North America.
Robert D J Fraser, Heba Tallah Mohammed, Matthew Wynn and 10 others
PMID 42340209WHAT IT FOUND
In skilled nursing facilities in the United States and Canada, deep tissue pressure injury prevalence rose to 7.16% in 2021 and stayed at 6.20% in 2022 and 2023; rates were highest in the 81 to 90 age group and slightly higher in females.
Key findings
01The point prevalence of DTPIs among residents admitted to participating skilled nursing facilities was 5.17% in 2019, 6.93% in 2020, 7.16% in 2021, and 6.20% in 2022 and 2023.
02DTPI incidence per 100,000 resident admissions was 4.94 in 2019, 6.50 in 2020, 6.76 in 2021, 5.84 in 2022, and 6.11 in 2023.
03DTPI prevalence was consistently higher in female residents than male residents, and the 81 to 90 age group had the highest prevalence each year, reaching 2.07% in 2023.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
The study used existing wound-care documentation, not confirmed clinical examination or imaging, so DTPIs may be misclassified, underreported, or resolved before being recorded. One lesion was counted as a unique case rather than aggregating multiple wounds per resident, so wound-level rates may not equal resident-level rates. Data were limited to skilled nursing facilities in the United States and Canada that used one vendor platform, so results may not apply to hospitals, home care, or other systems. Comorbidities, staffing levels, care protocols, and organizational factors were not analysed, although they could affect detection and reporting. Several authors were current or former employees of the vendor whose database supplied the data.
Declared interests
Swift Medical Inc. stored the de-identified data. Several authors are current employees of Swift Medical, some are former employees, and some completed placements at Swift Medical. No other conflicts were declared.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that digital wound-care technology lowered DTPI rates after 2021. The study only observed records from facilities already using the platform, did not test the technology, and did not compare facilities that adopted it with facilities that did not.