PTOTSLPQualitativeThe British journal of occupational therapy2025

A qualitative follow-up on perceptions of energy management education and daily life by individuals with fatigue undergoing hemodialysis treatment.

Jane A Davis, Janine Farragher, Chandra Thomas and 3 others

PMID 40756813

WHAT IT FOUND

People on dialysis described fatigue as making daily life unpredictable and guilt-inducing.

They valued energy management strategies that allowed them to break tasks into smaller steps, prioritize valued activities, and accept support, helping them move from merely coping to actively rebuilding their lives.

Key findings

01Participants described fatigue as creating uncertainty that forced them to put their lives on hold, unable to plan beyond the immediate moment.

02Energy management strategies helped participants simplify difficult tasks by breaking them down, altering routines, and accepting help from others.

03The program facilitated a shift from coping with illness to 'living' by helping participants envision new possibilities for social and daily participation.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

Small sample size (6 participants) limits the transferability of findings. Participants were selected from those who completed a previous pilot RCT, so they may represent a group more motivated or able to engage with the program. No member checking was performed to validate the analysis with participants. The study describes perceptions and experiences, not the efficacy of the intervention.

Declared interests

The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest and no financial support for the research.

The easy way to misread this

Do not interpret these positive participant reports as evidence that the PEP program is effective. This is a qualitative follow-up with a very small sample, designed to explore perceptions and experiences, not to test outcomes. The improvements described are subjective and may reflect the Hawthorne effect or the natural adaptation process of patients over time.

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