OTQualitativeJournal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID2026

A Qualitative Exploration of Perspectives From Young Adults With Intellectual Disabilities and Their Caregivers Participating in a Lifestyle Intervention to Enhance Cooking Skills and Physical Fitness.

Amy E Bodde, Jessica C Danon, Lyndsie Koon and 6 others

PMID 41558764

WHAT IT FOUND

Participants and caregivers valued a combined cooking and functional fitness programme for building independence and social connection.

They highlighted transportation barriers and requested flexible options for working alone or with peers to better suit individual preferences.

Key findings

01Participants reported applying functional fitness exercises and cooking skills at home, leading to increased independence and self-confidence.

02While social interaction was a key motivator for many, some participants expressed a preference for working alone rather than in pairs.

03Transportation was identified as a primary logistical barrier, with caregivers noting that without assistance, participation would have been impossible.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

Only 14 of the 21 pilot participants were interviewed, so the findings may not represent the entire group. All participants lived with their caregivers, so the results do not reflect the experiences of those living independently or in supported housing. Caregivers provided more detailed responses than participants, who often gave brief answers, potentially skewing the thematic weight toward caregiver perspectives. This is a qualitative study of a pilot intervention; it does not measure clinical outcomes or efficacy.

Declared interests

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not interpret the reported improvements in independence and confidence as evidence that this specific intervention works. This is a qualitative study of participants' experiences and perceptions, not a controlled trial measuring outcomes.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →