PTPilotJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2019

A novel wearable device to deliver unconstrained, unpredictable slip perturbations during gait.

Corbin M Rasmussen, Nathaniel H Hunt

PMID 31623680

WHAT IT FOUND

A wearable shoe sole released a low-friction outsole during walking and produced variable slips in six healthy young adults.

It worked as a lab tool, but release timing was inconsistent and walking measures changed. This is not fall-prevention training evidence.

Key findings

01The device produced slips between 16 and 91% of stance phase, with slip directions 10 to 178 degrees, distances 1.6 to 15.4 cm, and peak velocities 4.5 to 163.2 cm/s, and none met the fall criterion.

02Walking with the device changed gait speed, stride length, and stride width, while stride time was not significantly different.

03The average delay from trigger to outsole release was 0.482 ± 0.181 seconds, and 14 trials released during swing phase and did not cause a perturbation.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

Only six healthy young adults were tested, so the results do not show what would happen in patients with balance problems or fall risk. The study was done in a laboratory with a ceiling-mounted safety harness and an eight-meter walkway, so it may not fit ordinary clinic spaces. The release delay varied, with an average of 0.482 ± 0.181 seconds, so the intended slip timing was not reliably achieved. 14 trials released during swing phase and did not cause a perturbation, and 25 trials were excluded because no slip could be distinguished. Recovery step data were missing for 9 of the 33 trials. Wearing the device significantly changed gait speed, stride length, and stride width, so it was not identical to normal walking. Participants rated slip severity low and realism only moderate, so the slips may not have fully matched real-world slips. No clinical patient outcome or training benefit was reported.

Declared interests

The supplied text does not include a conflict-of-interest or funding statement. The article is tagged as supported by NIH extramural research.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that this device improves fall recovery or is safe for patients. It was tested in six healthy young adults in a laboratory with a safety harness, and the paper reports no clinical training outcome or fall-prevention effect.

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