RNOtherJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2022

A Novel Collaborative Care Program to Augment Nursing Home Care During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Brian M Wong, Leahora Rotteau, Sid Feldman and 9 others

PMID 34922907

WHAT IT FOUND

Nursing home primary care teams used virtual specialist consults, a nurse navigator, rapid labs and imaging.

Uptake was uneven, and the program was not tested for resident transfer or death outcomes.

Key findings

01From April 2020 to June 2021, LTC+ provided 381 virtual general internal medicine consultations and fielded 65 nurse navigator calls across 54 nursing homes.

02Thirty-nine nursing homes used at least one service, but seven homes accounted for 81% of all consultation requests.

03GIM specialists and nurse navigators thought 46% of consults and calls addressed concerns sufficiently to avoid an acute care transfer, but the program's impact on transfers or deaths was not evaluated.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The paper reports program use and staff perceptions, not patient outcomes such as transfers, deaths, length of stay, or complications. No comparison group was used, so changes in transfer rates cannot be attributed to the program. Several services were delivered together, including virtual specialist consults, nurse navigator coordination, laboratory and imaging access, and webinars, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated. Uptake was very uneven, with most requests coming from a small number of homes, so the results may not apply to homes that did not engage. The primary care provider survey response rate was low, so satisfaction may not represent all users. Some components were introduced before full refinement because of pandemic urgency, and visitor restrictions and staffing shortages limited engagement. The model relies on in-kind resources and pandemic-era billing codes, so sustainability is uncertain.

Declared interests

No funding or conflict-of-interest declaration is provided in the supplied text. The article notes reliance on in-kind resources from hospitals, nursing homes, and community providers, and says program funding needs to be addressed.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that LTC+ reduces unnecessary hospital transfers or improves resident outcomes. The authors state that evaluating transfers or deaths was premature, and the 46% figure is clinician perception, not measured transfer avoidance.

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