PTOTCase ReportJournal of physical therapy science2019

A case of an elderly hip disarticulation amputee with rheumatoid arthritis who regained the ability to walk using a hip prosthesis.

Kenichi Yoshikawa, Hirotaka Mutsuzaki, Ayumu Sano and 4 others

PMID 31037011

WHAT IT FOUND

An elderly woman with rheumatoid arthritis and a hip amputation learned to walk with a hip prosthesis fitted with easier fastening.

This is a single person's course, not evidence that the method works.

Key findings

01At discharge, the patient could wear the prosthesis while sitting and standing and walk continuously for 45 meters with a walker by herself.

02By about 2 months after discharge, her walking aids changed from a walker to Lofstrand crutches on both sides.

03Her Canadian Occupational Performance Measure mean performance and satisfaction scores improved by +3.00 and +3.57. These exceeded the clinically important change.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

This is a single case report, so it cannot show whether the prosthesis or the rehabilitation program caused the outcome. No control group or comparison was used, and many interventions happened together: physical therapy, occupational therapy, counseling, prosthesis fitting, exercise timing, and medication changes. The patient had enough residual strength, pain control, and motivation to stand and walk with single-leg support before prosthetic training, so the result may not apply to hip-disarticulation patients with poorer function or less controlled disease. Follow-up described in the paper extends only to about 2 months after discharge, so long-term walking, pain, prosthesis use, or safety are not established.

Declared interests

The authors reported no conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that a hip prosthesis or the modified fastening method makes walking or pain reduction likely in older patients with hip amputation and rheumatoid arthritis. This is a single case report, and the patient also received physical therapy, occupational therapy, counseling, medication changes, and exercise timed to her pain, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated.

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