Narrative ReviewAutism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research2025

What We Know and Do Not Know About Camouflaging, Impression Management, and Mental Health and Wellbeing in Autistic People.

Valeria Khudiakova, Mishel Alexandrovsky, Wei Ai, Meng-Chuan Lai

PMID 39719862

WHAT IT FOUND

This paper proposes a theoretical framework linking autistic camouflaging to impression management.

It contains no new study data, so it offers no evidence to change clinical practice on Monday.

What this paper is

This is a theoretical review proposing a 'transactional impression management' framework to understand autistic camouflaging. It does not report new empirical data, methods, or results from a study. Consequently, there are no findings to act on or changes to clinical practice derived directly from this text.

What it does not show

The article is a conceptual review and argument for a new framework, not a report of primary research. It synthesizes existing literature but does not present new data, making it impossible to draw conclusions about efficacy or causal relationships from this text alone.

Declared interests

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not treat the proposed 'transactional impression management' framework as an evidence-based intervention or a validated assessment tool. It is a theoretical model for future research, not a current clinical standard.

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The study

Certainty of evidence
Low

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    Valeria Khudiakova, Mishel Alexandrovsky, Wei Ai, et al. What We Know and Do Not Know About Camouflaging, Impression Management, and Mental Health and Wellbeing in Autistic People. Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research. 2025.

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