RNCohortThe Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres2026

Validation of the French-Canadian Version of FAME, a Family Engagement Measurement Tool for the Intensive Care Unit.

Julia Duong, Jillian Kifell, Céline Gélinas and 4 others

PMID 41091932

WHAT IT FOUND

A French-Canadian family engagement questionnaire for ICU families showed consistent scores.

Higher engagement was associated with greater family satisfaction, not anxiety or depression.

Key findings

01The French-Canadian FAME tool showed consistent scoring across its items (Cronbach's alpha = 0.84).

02Higher FAME scores predicted greater family satisfaction with ICU care in adjusted analysis.

03FAME scores did not correlate with anxiety or depression symptoms.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The validation was done in Canadian ICUs, and the French participants were from Quebec, so the results may not apply to other ICU settings or French-speaking populations. The French cohort was mostly White (87%), so cultural differences may not be captured. Follow-up data were available for only 69 participants, with 34% attrition, so satisfaction and mental health links rest on a smaller sample. The study did not test whether using FAME changes nursing care, family engagement, or patient outcomes. The total FAME score was treated as one overall engagement measure, even though the tool covers several domains. The number of parents was small, so the higher parent engagement finding should be read cautiously.

Declared interests

Dr Goldfarb was supported by a Clinical Research Award from Fonds de recherche du Québec Santé (298332). The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as evidence that increasing family engagement improves satisfaction or mental health. This was a validation study of a questionnaire, not a trial of an intervention. Higher FAME scores were associated with satisfaction, but not with anxiety or depression.

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The study

Participants
104 French-speaking family members; 182 English-speaking family members for comparison
Certainty of evidence
Low

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Julia Duong, Jillian Kifell, Céline Gélinas, et al. Validation of the French-Canadian Version of FAME, a Family Engagement Measurement Tool for the Intensive Care Unit. The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres. 2026.

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