Validation of a Disability Assessment Tool Based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health in the Chinese Context.
Jiahui Li, Huaide Qiu, Xia Zhang and 6 others
PMID 36189056WHAT IT FOUND
A 20-item disability assessment used by trained nurses in Chinese long-term care facilities rated elderly on 0-10 across self-care, mobility, emotion, cognition, pain, communication, and senses.
It was consistent, but it was not tested for sorting care levels.
Key findings
01The tool covers eight functional domains and 20 ICF categories, each rated from 0 to 10.
02Two independent investigators rated 103 elderly, and agreement was 0.85 for the total score and 0.78 to 0.94 for individual categories.
03The categories grouped into self-care and activity, emotion and spirit, and cognition and perception, and higher disability scores were associated with lower SF-12 physical and psychological scores.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs
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What it does not show
It was validated mainly in insurance-designated long-term care institutions, and only one community homecare section was included, so it may not apply well to people living at home or in community care. The study did not test whether the tool can discriminate disability statuses or levels, which is needed if it is used to decide care services or insurance payment. Interrater reliability was based on 103 people and multiple assessments from one evaluator, so agreement results may not be fully reliable. The assessors were nurses given one day of training, and the paper does not report validation with other professional groups. The methods were chosen to be understandable for insurance staff and may be oversimplified compared with newer assessment methods. The paper recommends the tool for routine disability assessment, but also says further data and analysis are needed for insurance applicability.
Declared interests
Funding came from the Nanjing Municipal Science and Technology Bureau. The paper says the funding bodies had no role in design, data collection, analysis, or interpretation. The authors declared no commercial or financial conflicts.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read the good consistency and agreement as proof that this tool can assign long-term care services or payments. The study did not test its ability to separate disability levels, and it was validated in institutions using nurse assessors with one day of training.