PTRNRCTCancer nursing2017

Using Perceived Self-efficacy to Improve Fatigue and Fatigability In Postsurgical Lung Cancer Patients: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Amy J Hoffman, Ruth Ann Brintnall, Barbara A Given and 3 others

PMID 27135752

WHAT IT FOUND

A nurse-supported home Wii walking and balance program, pedometer, education, visits and safety monitoring was feasible and safe; post-surgical lung cancer patients had lower fatigue at week 6 than usual care; pilot cannot isolate components.

Key findings

01At week 6, fatigue severity was mean 0.7 in the intervention group and mean 4.0 in the control group.

02During the 6-minute walk test, intervention-group fatigue fell from 2.0 to 0.4 and distance increased 15%; control-group fatigue rose from 1.5 to 3.1 and distance decreased 21%.

03The 37 intervention participants adhered to prescribed exercise at 93%, and no adverse events were reported.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

It was a pilot study, and efficacy outcomes were described as preliminary and secondary, so it cannot confirm that the program works. Research staff and participants were not blinded to group assignment. The intervention group started with worse 6-minute walk distance and lower fatigue self-management confidence than the control group. Four participants had estimated post-study 6-minute walk results. Both groups received pedometers and phone contact, so usual care and contact effects cannot be separated from the nurse-led exercise package. Participants had to own a television and weigh 330 pounds or less, so results may not apply to patients without those resources. Most participants were White, and recruitment came from three Michigan university teaching hospitals.

Declared interests

The authors reported no conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that Wii exercise alone reduced fatigue. The intervention group also received nurse visits, pedometer instructions, fatigue self-management education, a daily diary and safety monitoring, and research staff were not blinded. This was a pilot study with preliminary efficacy outcomes, so it does not prove the program works for all post-surgical lung cancer patients.

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