Using Objective Metrics to Measure Hearing Aid Performance.
James M Kates, Kathryn H Arehart, Melinda C Anderson and 2 others
PMID 29554034WHAT IT FOUND
Aggressive wide dynamic-range compression, noise suppression, and frequency lowering in six hearing aids usually lowered lab scores for speech intelligibility and quality.
A simple linear setting often scored highest. Clinical benefit for patients was not tested.
Key findings
01The metric scores changed with SNR, presentation level, and degree of processing.
02The linear NAL-R setting tended to have the highest scores, and the maximum processing condition the lowest.
03Basic and premium models from the same manufacturers had very similar scores.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs
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What it does not show
No patients or therapists were tested, so the study does not show whether these scores predict real listening benefit or successful hearing aid fitting. The study used six hearing aids from three manufacturers, so it cannot represent all commercial devices or real-ear listening. The test settings disabled directional microphones and feedback management, so everyday hearing aid use was not tested. Noise suppression and frequency lowering were changed within wide dynamic-range compression settings, so the study cannot separate the effect of any single processing feature. Averaging twenty outputs reduced room noise and hearing aid internal noise, so the measurements emphasize spectral changes and distortion rather than internal noise. The quality score is very sensitive to background noise, and room noise can set an upper limit on the score that can be measured. The metrics model average listener responses and do not include cognition, loudness tolerance, or personal tradeoffs between intelligibility and quality.
Declared interests
The article text does not include a conflict-of-interest declaration. The publication types indicate NIH extramural and non-U.S. government research support.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that the simple linear setting is clinically best for patients. The study measured lab scores for predicted intelligibility and quality, not patient benefit, and the authors say clinical relevance still needs research.