PTRCTJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2021

Using a microprocessor knee (C-Leg) with appropriate foot transitioned individuals with dysvascular transfemoral amputations to higher performance levels: a longitudinal randomized clinical trial.

Chandrasekaran Jayaraman, Chaithanya K Mummidisetty, Mark V Albert and 4 others

PMID 34034753

WHAT IT FOUND

A C-Leg microprocessor knee plus 1M10 foot and training improved walking speed and reported confidence versus baseline in 10 people with dysvascular or diabetic transfemoral amputation, but several balance and endurance tests did not improve.

No direct knee comparison was made.

Key findings

01The C-Leg microprocessor knee with the 1M10 foot and acclimation training condition improved 10-m walk test speed compared with baseline (0.48 m/s to 0.76 m/s; P = 0.008).

02The C-Leg + 1M10 foot and acclimation training condition improved self-reported mobility and fall-confidence compared with baseline (PEQ-A 60.63 to 81.92; MFES 7.78 to 9.33).

03No statistically significant differences were found for the 6-min walk test, Berg balance, Timed Up and Go, or Four Square Step Test.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

Only 10 participants were recruited from a convenience sample, so the findings are small and may not apply to all dysvascular or diabetic transfemoral amputees. The stated primary outcome was a GPS-based metric, but the supplied text does not report its result. The study compared each intervention with baseline; it did not directly compare the microprocessor knee with the existing non-microprocessor knee. Participants changed foot and received training in both blocks, so the effect of the C-Leg knee alone cannot be separated from the 1M10 foot and acclimation training. The sample was younger than the typical U.S. population with vascular transfemoral amputation (mean age 63 years vs typical 70 to 75 years). Some balance and endurance outcomes did not improve, and the paper says the study may have been underpowered for those clinical outcomes. Home use of assistive devices was not documented, and participants could use canes, walkers, or crutches as needed. No washout period was used between the two randomized blocks.

Declared interests

The funder named is Ottobock, which makes the C-Leg microprocessor knee; the supplied text does not provide a fuller disclosure list.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that the C-Leg microprocessor knee alone caused the improvements. The knee was used together with a standardized 1M10 foot and structured training, and the paper did not statistically compare the C-Leg directly with the participants' existing knee. With only 10 participants and no reported primary GPS result, this is not proof that the knee alone changes function.

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