PTCohortJournal of physical therapy science2020

Use of the pedometer in the evaluation of the effects of rehabilitation treatment on deambulatory autonomy in patients with lower limb arthroplasty during hospital rehabilitation: long-term postoperative outcomes.

Giovanni Melchiorri, Valerio Viero, Tamara Triossi and 2 others

PMID 32184541

WHAT IT FOUND

A 48-hour pedometer gave consistent readings.

After 8 weeks of lower-limb kinesitherapy, walking training, balance training, bike training, and hydrokinesitherapy, daily walking rose from 2,070 to 3,100 m per day; components cannot be separated.

Key findings

01A 48-hour pedometer measurement showed good reliability in 30 patients.

02After 8 weeks of hospital rehabilitation including lower-limb kinesitherapy, walking training, balance training, bike training, and hydrokinesitherapy, daily walking distance increased from 2,070 m per day to 3,100 m per day and daily steps increased from 3,007 to 4,312.

03The minimal detectable change was 637 steps and 462 m per day.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

The paper reports only admission-to-discharge changes in one group that received the rehabilitation programme, so it cannot separate the programme's effect from time after surgery. All patients received the same multi-component rehabilitation programme, so the contribution of lower-limb kinesitherapy, walking training, balance training, bike training, or hydrokinesitherapy cannot be separated. Reliability and responsiveness were tested in only 30 patients, not all 156. The study did not have data from before surgery, so it cannot describe total change from the preoperative state. Patients older than 75 years and those with pain ≥7 on VAS, Barthel Index ≤50, obesity, cardiovascular or respiratory disease, infectious complications, or difficulty with physiotherapy were excluded, so findings may not apply to more disabled or medically complex patients.

Declared interests

The authors reported no funding, grants, equipment, financial benefits, or conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the rise from 2,070 m per day to 3,100 m per day as proof that a single rehabilitation component caused it. The patients received lower-limb kinesitherapy, walking training, balance training, bike training, and hydrokinesitherapy together, and the study reports only admission-to-discharge changes in one group.

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