OTRNQualitativeThe American journal of hospice & palliative care2026

Unmet Needs of Palliative Cancer Patients: A Grounded Theory Study.

Ilaria Basile, Letteria Consolo, Anita Bellani and 4 others

PMID 40250835

WHAT IT FOUND

Palliative cancer patients described needing recognition of their whole person: dignity, control, practical help, family closure, and hope.

They feared suffering, loneliness, and becoming a burden.

Key findings

01Twenty-nine palliative cancer patients described a core need to be acknowledged, with others recognising and validating their deepest needs.

02Patients reported fear of losing dignity, autonomy, and control, and feeling like a burden to others.

03Patients wanted practical daily support, help resolving family matters, and emotional or existential support.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for RNs

Read the rest of this summary

You get three full summaries a month, free, and we do not ask for a card. Search, the TL;DRs and your library stay unlimited either way.

Already have one?

What it does not show

The study was single-centre, so its themes may not transfer to other palliative care settings. Participants were already in advanced or end-of-life cancer, so needs before clinical decline were not captured. Interviews were conducted across home, hospice, and outpatient settings, which broadened the view but made setting-specific needs harder to separate. Findings were not returned to patients for confirmation because their prognosis was very short.

Declared interests

The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest and received no financial support.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the Need for Acknowledgment model as proof that a specific communication or palliative intervention improves outcomes. This qualitative study reports patient perspectives and themes, not measured effects.

Read it on PubMed →