QualitativeJournal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID2025

The Transition From Family Home to Alternative Living Arrangements: Experiences of Adults With Intellectual Disabilities and Their Family Members.

Ruth Walker, Irene Belperio, Christine Bigby and 3 others

PMID 40183308

WHAT IT FOUND

Adults with intellectual disabilities valued the independence of moving out, but family members often struggled to let go.

This tension arose from distrust of paid staff and a need to maintain oversight. Successful transitions relied on stable relationships with familiar support workers and careful negotiation of new social and intimate connections.

Key findings

01Family members often retained control or oversight of their relative's life post-transition due to a lack of trust in paid staff and accommodation providers.

02Forming new relationships with paid staff, housemates, and intimate partners was a significant challenge that required careful navigation and support.

03While some adults experienced greater social inclusion and community connection, others faced social isolation, particularly when relying on staff for social opportunities.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they found

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What it does not show

Family perspectives dominated the interviews, and the voices of adults with intellectual disabilities were less prominent, especially in joint interviews. The small number of sibling participants meant their views were analysed alongside parents, potentially masking distinct sibling experiences. Interviewing family members and adults together may have inhibited free expression due to relationship dynamics. The study did not include perspectives from adults with severe communication difficulties or those who had moved out more than five years ago.

The easy way to misread this

Do not interpret this as evidence that moving out of the family home leads to better clinical outcomes or independence metrics. The study describes the subjective experiences and relational tensions of a small group of families; it does not measure functional gains, health improvements, or the efficacy of any specific support model.

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The study

Participants
25 people (15 adults with intellectual disabilities, 13 parents, 4 siblings)
Certainty of evidence
Very low

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    Cite

    Ruth Walker, Irene Belperio, Christine Bigby, et al. The Transition From Family Home to Alternative Living Arrangements: Experiences of Adults With Intellectual Disabilities and Their Family Members. Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID. 2025.

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