OTSurveyInternational journal of community based nursing and midwifery2022

The Prevalence of Misophonia and Its Relationship with Obsessive-compulsive Disorder, Anxiety, and Depression in Undergraduate Students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Shahrzad Yektatalab, Agrin Mohammadi, Ladan Zarshenas

PMID 36274664

WHAT IT FOUND

Among 390 undergraduate health-profession students, 23.8% reported misophonia symptoms, and these symptoms were linked to more obsessive-compulsive, anxiety and depression symptoms.

The study cannot show misophonia causes or results from these conditions.

Key findings

0123.8% of the 390 students were classified as having misophonia.

02Among the 93 students classified as having misophonia, 39.8% were classified as having obsessive-compulsive disorder, 8.6% anxiety and 9.7% depression.

03Higher misophonia symptoms moved with higher obsessive-compulsive, anxiety and depression symptoms.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

The study measured self-reported questionnaire scores, not clinical diagnoses. The design was cross-sectional, so it cannot show which condition came first or whether one caused another. The participants were undergraduate health students at one university, not patients in a clinic. Some faculties, including Rehabilitation, did not cooperate, so the sample was not complete across all student groups. The study did not examine several possible factors such as living in a large city, daily music or caffeine use, sleep per day, or number of family members.

Declared interests

The work was part of a thesis supported by Shiraz University of Medical Sciences under grant 20828. Agrin Mohammadi obtained the funding, and the named authors were responsible for study design, data collection, analysis, drafting and critical revision.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the higher rates of obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety and depression among students with misophonia as proof that misophonia causes these conditions or that these conditions cause misophonia. The study measured self-reported symptoms at one time in students, so it cannot establish cause or direction.

Read it on PubMed →