RNSurveyThe American journal of hospice & palliative care2026

The Perspectives of Families in Decision-Making Conflicts Related to Palliative Care Patients With Mechanical Ventilation in Taiwan.

Shou-Yu Wang, Li-Wei Lin, Jiun-Long Wang and 1 others

PMID 40349186

WHAT IT FOUND

Among 127 family members of ventilator-dependent patients, 61.4% reported conflict about palliative care decisions.

The strongest links were patients having no other chronic illness, family being unable to accept palliative care, and hesitation. This describes family distress, not an intervention effect.

Key findings

0178 family members (61.4%) had palliative care decision-making conflict, with a mean score of 2.59 (SD 0.50), above the 2.5 cutoff.

02The highest subscale score was uncertainty about the contents of palliative care (2.93, SD 0.63).

03Family conflict was associated with patients having no other chronic comorbidities (OR 5.11), family being unable to accept palliative care on behalf of the patient (OR 4.77), and family hesitation (OR 6.64).

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The study was done in a single medical center in Taiwan, so it may not represent other hospitals or countries. It used convenience sampling and was cross-sectional, so it cannot show that any factor causes conflict. It surveyed family members only, not patients or health professionals, and did not include qualitative interviews. Recruitment took more than 1.5 years, partly because regional hospitals did not participate and pandemic visiting restrictions made recruitment difficult.

Declared interests

The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest and received no financial support for the work.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the odds ratios as proof that family conferences or better information reduce conflict. This was a cross-sectional survey, so it measured associations at one time point and did not test an intervention.

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The Perspectives of Families in Decision-Making Conflicts Related to Palliative Care Patients With Mechanical Ventilation in Taiwan. — Applied Evidence