The Effect of Benson's Relaxation Technique on Pain Intensity, Belief, Perception, and Acceptance in adult Hemophilia Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Zahra Molazem, Madineh Alizadeh, Masoume Rambod
PMID 34222540WHAT IT FOUND
Adults with hemophilia who practiced Benson relaxation with an audio file and music twice daily for eight weeks reported lower pain scores than those receiving routine care.
Pain beliefs and acceptance also improved.
Key findings
01The group assigned to the relaxation program had mean pain intensity 4.26 after intervention, compared with 5.85 in the routine care group.
02The relaxation group differed significantly from routine care on total pain belief and its subscales after intervention.
03After intervention, total pain acceptance and activity engagement differed significantly between groups, but pain willingness did not.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
The trial was done at a single center, so the results may not apply to other regions or health systems. The intervention and follow-up were short, with only eight weeks. Six participants were excluded from the relaxation group during the study. The relaxation group had higher total pain acceptance before the intervention, so the acceptance result was adjusted for this baseline difference. The relaxation group received several supports at once, including an audio file, instrumental music, reminders, and self-report forms, so the effect cannot be assigned to the relaxation exercise alone. The paper does not report participant blinding. All participants were male.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that the relaxation exercise alone is proven to treat hemophilia pain. The relaxation group also received an audio file, instrumental music, reminders, and self-report forms. This was a small single-center trial with only eight weeks of follow-up.