RNSystematic ReviewCancer nursing2019

Symptom Map of Endocrine Therapy for Breast Cancer: A Scoping Review.

Yehui Zhu, Susan M Cohen, Margaret Q Rosenzweig and 1 others

PMID 30138143

WHAT IT FOUND

Women taking endocrine therapy for breast cancer commonly reported joint or muscle pain, hot flashes, fatigue, low sexual interest, and joint stiffness.

Some symptoms, such as cramps or eye irritation, came from very few studies.

Key findings

01Five symptoms were both among the most studied and among those with the highest maximum occurrence: joint or muscle pain, hot flashes, low sexual interest or desire, joint or muscle stiffness, and fatigue or lack of energy.

02Moderate to severe joint or muscle pain was reported by 31.5% to 46% of participants, and moderate to severe hot flashes were reported by 19.7% to 53% of participants.

03Six symptoms with high occurrence rates were not included in any of the three commonly used symptom checklists.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The review included only published studies in English and Chinese and excluded unpublished work, so some symptom reports may be missing. It focused on quantitative studies, so it did not capture what symptoms meant to women. The included studies differed widely in design, symptom instruments, recall periods, definitions, and participant characteristics, so the reported ranges cannot be compared as if they came from one uniform sample. Most studies were cross-sectional, and longitudinal follow-up stopped at 24 months, while endocrine therapy is often recommended for 5 to 10 years, so symptom timing and change over time remain unclear. Many high-occurrence symptoms were reported by only one or two studies, so their apparent frequency needs confirmation. Intensity and distress were reported for far fewer symptoms than occurrence, so the review cannot show how bothersome most symptoms are. The review did not test interventions or determine causes; it mapped reported symptoms.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the symptom lists as proof that endocrine therapy caused these symptoms or that any treatment will relieve them. This scoping review only mapped what studies reported, and many high-occurrence symptoms came from one or two studies.

Read it on PubMed →