PTCohortInternational journal of sports physical therapy2025

Strength, Agility, and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Elite Male Futsal Players.

Huynh Viet Nam, Vo Van Vu, Bui Trong Toai and 3 others

PMID 41048415

WHAT IT FOUND

In 18 elite male futsal players, greater knee flexor strength asymmetry related to higher functional strength but not to agility or balance.

Most strength measures showed no link to aerobic capacity, suggesting these qualities act independently in this group.

Key findings

01Knee flexor asymmetry showed a large positive correlation with functional strength in leg extension and leg curl, and a large negative correlation with agility asymmetry.

02Most lower limb strength measures, including asymmetry indices, showed no significant correlation with dynamic balance, agility, or aerobic capacity.

03The study found poor reliability for unilateral strength asymmetry indices and dynamic balance tests, indicating high variability in these measures.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

The sample size was very small (18 players), which limits the stability of the correlation estimates. The study included only elite male players, so results cannot be generalized to female athletes or lower-level competitors. Several key measures, specifically asymmetry indices and dynamic balance, demonstrated poor reliability (high variability), making them less useful for clinical assessment. Strength was assessed only in the sagittal plane (forward/backward movements), ignoring hip abduction/adduction and rotation which are critical for multiplanar control. The cross-sectional design cannot determine cause and effect, only association.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest. The study was conducted by researchers at a university and a professional sports club.

The easy way to misread this

Do not assume that correcting strength asymmetry will improve agility or balance. The study found no link between most asymmetry measures and dynamic performance, and the asymmetry tests themselves were unreliable.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →