Sources and perceived credibility of child nutrition information in relation to maternal health literacy.
Lauren R Rudin, Lauryn Tetreault, Ran Xu and 6 others
PMID 38359589WHAT IT FOUND
Mothers with limited health literacy reported getting child nutrition information more from family, dietitians, health care providers and government programs, less from Facebook, and rated providers less credible than mothers with adequate health literacy.
Key findings
01Mothers with limited health literacy were more likely than mothers with adequate health literacy to get child nutrition information from siblings, extended family, dietitians, doctors, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and government health agencies or programs.
02Mothers with limited health literacy were less likely to report getting child nutrition information from Facebook.
03Mothers with limited health literacy rated child nutrition information from spouse/partner, friends, Facebook, and Instagram as more credible than mothers with adequate health literacy did, but rated information from doctors, nurse practitioners, or physician assistants as less credible.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
The sample was predominantly non-Hispanic white and college-educated, and it was less likely to receive SNAP or WIC than mothers nationally, so it may not represent lower-income or more racially and ethnically diverse mothers. Only English-speaking mothers were included, so findings may not apply to mothers with limited English proficiency, who may be more likely to have low health literacy. Few participants received information from siblings, extended family, registered dietitians, and public health programs or government agencies, limiting power to detect credibility differences from those sources. Participants were recruited through Facebook, Twitter, and Craigslist and had to have recent social media activity, so the sample may not represent mothers who do not use social media. The study measured self-reported information sources and credibility at one time point and did not test whether changing advice or sources affects credibility or children's diet. The Practice Implications suggest pediatric providers recommend USDA and SNAP-Ed resources and refer families to registered dietitians, but the study did not test those actions.
Declared interests
No author conflict-of-interest declaration is provided in the supplied text. The article is marked as supported by U.S. government, Public Health Service, and NIH extramural research.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that health care providers are less credible than family or social media among mothers with limited health literacy. The study compared mothers with limited and adequate health literacy, not sources within one group. Most participants were college-educated, non-Hispanic white, English-speaking mothers, so it may not apply to other families. It also did not test whether any communication strategy improves credibility or child nutrition.