Social Participation of Older Adults: A Concept Analysis.
Manijeh Dehi Aroogh, Farahnaz Mohammadi Shahboulaghi
PMID 32039280WHAT IT FOUND
Social participation for older adults requires active engagement in community activities, interaction with others, resource sharing, and personal satisfaction.
It is distinct from social support or networks. Nurses and therapists can use this definition to identify patients who are isolated versus those who simply have low activity levels.
Key findings
01Social participation is defined by five attributes: emphasis on community-based activities, interpersonal interactions, resource sharing, active participation, and individual satisfaction.
02Antecedents required for social participation include environmental factors (access to resources), social factors (trust, lack of discrimination), and individual factors (age under 80, lack of communication disorders).
03Consequences of social participation include improved physical and mental health, reduced loneliness and depression, and lower mortality rates.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs
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What it does not show
This is a concept analysis, not a clinical trial or observational study. It defines a concept but does not test whether interventions based on this definition improve health. The search was limited to papers in Persian and English. The authors noted restricted access to the full text of some relevant articles. The analysis relies on the definitions found in the 61 selected papers, which may themselves vary in quality.
The easy way to misread this
Do not assume that a patient who attends a group is 'socially participating.' The definition requires active engagement, resource sharing, and personal satisfaction. A patient may attend but feel isolated or unengaged, which does not meet the criteria for social participation in this analysis.