Self-compassion interventions for family caregivers of people with dementia: a scoping review.
Marina Noto Faria, Joyce Salgado Santos, Fernanda Guilhermino Magalhães and 2 others
PMID 42659494WHAT IT FOUND
Some mindfulness, compassion, yoga, ACT, or mentalization programs for family caregivers of people with dementia were associated with better emotional well-being, quality of life, or lower anxiety.
Self-compassion improved in only some studies.
Key findings
01Six studies of mindfulness, compassion, yoga, ACT, or mentalization programs for family caregivers of people with dementia were included.
02Across the included studies, interventions were associated with improved emotional well-being and quality of life, decreased anxiety, and increased acceptance.
03Three studies reported improvements in self-compassion, but another included study did not find increased self-compassion.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
Only 6 studies were included, so the evidence base is very small. The studies used different designs, participants, intervention components, and outcomes, so results could not be compared directly. Only two included studies used randomized controlled designs, and their interventions differed markedly. The review could not determine which specific components promoted self-compassion. Only English, full-text, peer-reviewed studies were included, and gray literature was excluded, so relevant work may have been missed.
Declared interests
Funded by CAPES and FAPESP fellowships; the supplied text gives no additional conflict-of-interest statement.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read this as proof that self-compassion interventions work for dementia caregivers. The review found only six heterogeneous studies, some did not improve self-compassion, and it cannot identify which components caused any benefits.